SALAAT WITH JAMAAT
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| salaat in ka'bba |
► It is not Wajib upon women, children sick persons, those nursing the sick, very old persons and blind to attend the Jamaat.
►A Jamaat consists of at least two persons the Imaam and the Muqtadi. The Muqtadi should stand at the right of the Imaam in such a manner that the toes of the Muqtadi should be parallel to the ankle of the Imaam .
If there are two or more Muqtadis, the Imaam should stand ahead and the Muqtadis behind.
►The Muqtadis should stand close to each other and in a straight row.
►No space should be left in between, children should stand in the back row. It is Makruh to include children in the men’s row.
►If the Imaam's Salaat becomes Faasid then the Muqtadis Salaat will also become Faasid. It will be necessary for the Muktadis to repeat the Salaat.
Salaat of any person will not be accepted if the Imaam is
Insane mad.
If the Imaam is not Baaligh then the Salaat of the Baaligh will not be accepted. If the imaam is a woman, Salaat of males will not be accepte
A person who has joined the Imaam whilst the Imaam is in Ruku, will be regarded as one who has performed the complete Rak'at. Once the Imaam has completed the Ruku and a person then joins the Imaam, he has missed a Rak'at. Such a person is known as a masbooq.
A person who has missed any Rak'at and then joined the Jama'at, he should continue the Salaat with the Imaam to the end. Once the Imaam turns to say the second salaam, the Musbooq should stand up and complete the missed number of Rak'aats. If the Musbooq has missed only one Raka'at, he should stand up, read the thana, Ta'awwuz, Tasmia, Surah Faatiha and another Surah and thereafter complete the Salaat.
If the Musbooq has missed two Rak'aats in Fajr, Zohar, Asr or Esha, he should complete both the Raka'ats by reciting Surae Fatiha and another Surah in both the Raka'ats.
If a person has Qaza two Rak'aats in Magrib Salaat then after completing the first Rakat make Qaidah read Tashahhud and then stand up for the second Rak'at. After reciting Surae Faatiha and another Sura, complete the Salaat.
If three Rak'aats were missed in Zohar, Asr or Esha, the Musbooq should stand up and read Surah Faatiha and Sura in the first Rak'at, thereafter make Ruku and Sajdah but before Qaidah (sit down), read Tashahhud and then stand up for the second Rak'at.
In the second Rak'at recite Surah Faatiha and another Sura complete the second Rak'at and without sitting for Tashahhud, stand up for the third Rak'at. In the third Rak'at read only Surah Faatiha and complete the Namaaz.
If a person has missed all the Rakaats of any Namaaz, then he should repeat the whole Namaaz after the Imaam has said the Salaam except that he should not raise his hands to say Allahu Akbar (Takbir) in the first Rak'at.
For a person who joins the Jama'at when the Imam is in Ruku, it is Farz to stand and recite Takbeere Tahreema and thereafter to stand at least for the duration long enough in which Subhan Allah could be recited once and then go into Ruku.
Reciting Takbeer and going into Ruku without pause is not permissible. The Namaaz performed in such a way will not be valid and should be repeated.
One should not join the Jama'at as soon as the Imam recites the first Salaam to complete the Namaaz.
A person should not run in the Masjid to join the Jamaat if he is afraid of missing any raka'at. It is not proper to run in the Masjid.
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