Hajj and umrah (Hadi , and Fidya)

Hadi

Hadi is sacrifice of an animal if one can not complete his Hajj and umrah . Prevent yourself from doing such mistakes and obey rules and regulations during Hajj and Umrah .

Khana kabha

Allah says in Al- baqra :196 that one should complete Hajj and `Umrah for Allah. But if you are prevented, then sacrifice a Hady that you can afford. And you should do not shave your heads until the Hady reaches the place of sacrifice. And whosoever of you is ill or has an ailment on his scalp necessitating shaving, he must pay a Fidyah ransom of either fasting or giving Sadaqah or a sacrifice. Then if you are in safety and whosoever performs the `Umrah in the months of Hajj, before performing the Hajj, he must slaughter a Hady such as he can afford, but if he cannot afford it, he should fast for three days during Hajj and seven days after his return, making ten days in all. This is for him whose family is not present at Al-Masjid Al-Haram i.e., non-resident of Makkah. And fear Allah much and know that Allah is severe in punishment.”

Hadith#1

Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH) said

“May Allah award His mercy to those who shaved.”

Hadith #2

Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH) said
Whoever suffered a broken bone or a limb, will have ended his Ihram and has to perform Hajj again. He ﷺsaid that being prevented Hasr entails an enemy, an illness or a fracture.''
"Being prevented entails everything that harms the person.''

Hadis #3

For ill people
Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH) said
"Perform Hajj and make the condition: `My place is where You prevent or halt me.''
Allah's said
"The Hady includes eight types of animals: camels, cows, goats and sheep.''
Imam Malik

Hadis#4

Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH) said

“I matted my hair and I have garlanded my Hady animals for sacrifice, so I will not finish my Ihram till I offer the sacrifice.
“Hadis #5
Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH) said

“Shave it, then fast three days, or feed six poor people, or sacrifice an animal.”
According to Ka’b
" I was carried to Allah's Messenger and the lice were falling in great numbers on my face.
The Prophet said

I never thought that your ailment or struggle had reached to such an extent as I see. Can you afford a sheep for sacrifice' I replied in the negative.
Fast for three days or feed six poor persons, each with half a Sa of food kilograms approx shave your head.
So this is a general judgement derived from a specific case.
"I do not know which alternative was stated first.'' Meanwhile, the Prophet advised Ka`b with the more rewarding option first, that is, sacrificing a sheep, then feeding six poor persons, then fasting three days.

Tamattu

Tamattu is Umrah in the months of Hajj, before performing the Hajj.

Allah said in Al-Baqra :186

“Then if you are in safety and whosoever performs the `Umrah in the months of Hajj, before performing the Hajj, he must slaughter a Hady such as he can afford”

Hadith #6
Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH) said

“Shave it, then fast three days, or feed six poor people, or sacrifice an animal.”slaughtered cows on behalf of his wives. when they were performing Tamattu`.
"Those who do not find a Hady, let them fast three days during the Hajj season”.
"If one does not have a Hady, he should fast three days during Hajj, before `Arafah day. If the day of `Arafah was the third day, then his fast is complete. He should also fast seven days when he gets back home.''
Ibn `Abbas
If one did not fast these three days or at least some of them before `Id day the tenth day of Dhul-Hijjah, he is allowed to fast during the Tashriq days 11-12-13th day of hajj

Al-Bukhari

Hadith #7
Al-Bukhari Allah's Messenger ﷺsaid "
“The days of Tashriq are days of eating and drinking and remembering Allah the Exalted. “

Muslim

Hazrat Muhammad drove a Hady along with him from Dhul-Hulayfah. Allah's Messenger started by assuming Ihram for `Umrah, and then for Hajj. And the people, too, performed the `Umrah and Hajj along with the Prophet . Some of them brought the Hady .while the others did not. when the Prophetﷺ arrived at Makkah, he said to the people

Hadith#8

Whoever among you has driven the Hady, should not finish his Ihram till he completes his Hajj. And whoever among you has not driven the Hady with him, he should perform Tawaf of the Ka`bah and between As-Safa and Al-Marwah. Then, he should shave or cut his hair short and finish his Ihram, and should later assume Ihram for Hajj ﴿but he must offer a Hady sacrifice
And if anyone cannot afford a Hady, he should fast for three days during the Hajj and seven days when he returns home. Tamattu( Not essential for the residents of Mecca)

Allah said:
Al-beqra : 196

“This is for him whose family is not present at Al-Masjid Al-Haram i.e., non-resident of Makkah.”