Dehleez-e-Islam: biography

Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A)

Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A)  
Birth of Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) 
Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) was born in the Mecca city of Saudi Arabia in 592 A.D.He belonged to tribe Al-Makhzoom, 
 which was a famous tribe of Arab.His father;s name was walidbin Mughira.He was chief of Banu-Makhzoom . 
Her mother’s name was Lubana bin Harith. He belonged to a famous family of warriors.  
 
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Sword of (Hazrat khalid bin waleed)</td></tr>
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Childhood of Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) 
Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) was sent to desert where he spent five years of his childhood.H 
During his youth he had attained enough skill in - horse riding and sword fighting. He had also learnt other skill’s of warfare. He led many expeditions  
<h3>
Appearance of Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) </h3>
He was a very tall man.He had a well built body with broad shoulders.His beard was thick and full on his face.  
Brothers and sisters of Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A)  
Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) had four brothers and three sisters. 
 Sons and daughters of Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A)  
Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) had three sons .Their names are Sulaiman bin Khalid,Abdul-Rehman ibn Khalid and Muhajir bin Khalid.
They all were matryded in way of Islam during battles. 
Acceptance of Islam  of  Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed (R.A.) 
When Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed (R.A.) had realized that Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) preached the true religion of Islam, he met the Holy Prophet (SAW) along with his two <a href="http://dehleez-e-islam.blogspot.com/2014/08/companions-of-holy-prophet-pbuh.html" target="_blank">companions</a>. Hazrat Muhammad (SAW') felt very pleased to receive them. Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed (R.A.) embraced Islam and requested Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) to pray for his forgiveness by Allah. He promised to devote his future life in the service of Islam.  
Title of "Saifullah  
Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) admired the valour and bravery of Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed (R.A.) and gave him the title of "Saifullah" (sword of Allah). After the death of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) the first -Khalifah<a href="http://dehleez-e-islam.blogspot.com/2014/08/hazratabubakr-sadiq-ra.html" target="_blank"> Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A.) </a>annointed Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed (R.A.) to command the
Muslim army.

During the Khalifat of Hazrat Umar (R.A.) (the second Khalifah), Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed (R.A.) was made the Muslim army. He accepted this post and fought in the battle of Yermuk. It continued for three days. At last the Muslims won this battle due to the bravery and planning of Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed (R.A.). 
During his lifetime as a Muslim he took part in more than twenty expeditions and did not lose in a single one. There was no place on his body where he did not receive a sword cut or a wound.  
Finest Military General  
Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) fought around a hundred battles having remained undefeated.He was one of the finest military generals in history.He utilized individual skills of Arab beduine warriors toa large scale.He used extreme methods.He utilized his intelligence to gain sympathy over his enemies while march his entire troop used camels instead of horses.  
Some of battles fought by Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed (R.A.)  
 Battle of Walaja
  
It was against the Persian army.Damascus was captured and the key Arab victory against Bzantine forces. 
<h3>
Battle of Maraj-al- Debaj: </h3>
 His army appeared against Bzantine forces from four directions but he was succeeded.  
<h3>
Battle of Ohad 625 AD:</h3>
 It was against muslims. Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) leadership was instrumental and ansuring a Meccan’s victory.  
<h3>
Battle of Trench -627 AD </h3>
It was Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) ‘s last battle against muslims.  
<h3>
Battle of Mu’tah </h3>
This battle was against the massive army of 200,000 of the Bzantine empire.Here muslim army was only 3000 men. Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) assumed command of muslim army at time and saved it.Three great generals, Hazrat Zayd ibn Harithah  ,Ja`far ibn Abī Tālib, `Abd Allah ibn Rawahah were used in this battle. 
<h3>
Battle of Daumat-ul- Jandal -631 </h3>
Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) took the prince of that region hestage . 
<h3>
 Battle of ghamra -632 </h3>
It was held in the reign of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) in 632.It was against the rebles and apostates in central Arabia  
<h3>
Battle of Nagra </h3>
Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) defeated the rebel tribe of Banu Saleem.  
<h3>
Battle of Zafar -632 </h3>
The central Arab was most sensitive area where the most powerful reble tribes resides.This region was secured after the battle of Zafar. 
<h3>
 Battle of Iron bridge </h3>
In order to save the empire from annihilation, a desperate battle was fought between the Muslim army and that of the defenders of Antioch outside the city near Orontes river is known as Battle of Iron bridge.  
<h3>
Battle of Hazir:</h3>
The Roman army was totally annihilated at th Battle of Hazir which even forced Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A) to praise Khalid's military genius.  
<h3>
Battle of Yamama –December 632 </h3>
Musaylimah ( A claimant of prophethood) was a danger for nascent Islamic state of Madinah.In this battle Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) won a victory against him Musaylima died in tis battle.  
<h3>
Battle of Hunain </h3>

The Battle of Hunayn was fought between Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) and his 
followers against the Bedouin tribe of Hawazin in 630 in a valley  
al-Ta'if. The battle ended in a  victory for the Muslims.The Battle of Hunayn is one of only two 
battles mentioned in the Qur'an in "Sura Tawba" 
<h3>
Battle of Saniyy </h3>
This battle was with persians .Actually Hazrat Khalid ibn Walid gone from Ain-ul-Tamr to Daumat ul jandal for the 
help of Ayadh. Persians had resolved not to fight 
Khalid again, but they were quite prepared to fight the Muslims without 
Khalid ibn al-Walid. Khalid ibn al-Walid  defeated them at the 
battle of Saniyy. 
Battle of chains –April 633 
The Battle of Sallasilor 
Battle of Chains was the first battle fought between the Rashidun 
Caliphate and the Sassanid Persian Empire. The battle was fought in 
Kuwait. 
<h3>
Battle of Walaja -May 633</h3>
The Battle was  fought in Iraqin May 633 between the 
Rashidun  army under Khalid ibn al-Walid against the Persian Empire . In this battle 
the Persian army was three times the size of 
the Muslim army.Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) decisively defeated the numerically superior Persian forces . 
<h3>
Battle of Ullais </h3>
The Battle of Ullais was fought between the forces of the Rashidun 
Caliphate and the Sassanid Persian Empire in  May 633 A.D 
in Iraq,It is called battle of Blood River. 
<h3>
Some great Achievements of Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A)</h3>
  Conquest of Mecca  
Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) commanded one of the four armies that entered Mecca  
Siege of Taif
Tabuk compain  
 The Siege of Taif took place in 630. Although the Muslims besieged the city of
 Taif after their victory in the Battle of Hunayn . However, 
the city did not succumb to the siege.Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH) and Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) brought  
revolution there. 
Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) ,Dismissed from army  
He was dismissed from army by second caliph <a href="http://dehleez-e-islam.blogspot.com/2014/08/hazrat-umar-farooq-ra.html" target="_blank">Hazrat umar farooq(R,A)</a> due to different reasons.  
<h3>
Death of Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A)</h3>
Despite his utmost 
desire, he was not martyred but died a natural death at the age of sixty-one years.He died in 642 at the age of 50.His tomb is in Emesa in a mosque called Khalid bin waleed mosque.

Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A)

Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) Birth of Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) Hazrat Kahalid bin waleed (R.A) was born in the Mecca city of ...

Hazrat Abubakr sadiq (R.A)

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First caliph of Islam -</h2>
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HazratAbubakr sadiq (R.A) </h2>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"> Al-Masjid al-Nabawi
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<h3>
Birth of  Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A)</h3>
The first khalifa, Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A), was born in 569 AD in the noble and respectable Quraish family of Makkah. He was two years and three months younger than the Holy Prophet(pbuh). Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH) and Hazrat Abu Bakr had a common ancestor.Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH) in the eighth degree in their common ancestor Murrah ibn Ka'b.  
<h3>
Apearnce of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) </h3>
He was a man with fair skin, thin, with a sparse beard, a slightly hunched frame, sunken eyes and protruding forehead, and the bases of his fingers were hairless. 
<h3>
Childhood of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) </h3>
He spent his early childhood like other Arab children among the Bedouins. In his early years he played with the camel foals and goats, and his love for camels earned him the nickname "Abu Bakr". When Abu Bakr was 10 years old, he went to Syria along with his father with the merchants. Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH) , who was 12 years old , was also with the caravan.  
<h3>
Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) as a trader </h3>
In 591 Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) went into trade and adopted the profession of cloth merchant. Business trips took him to Yemen, Syria, and elsewhere. Abu Bakr was literate and developed a fondness for poetry.  
<h3>
sympathetic person (Hazrat Abu Bakr-R.A) </h3>
Hazrat Abu Bakr(R.A) was very sympathetic toward the poor and the needy. He would walk in the streets at night to help the distressed.

Although tender hearted, he was firm, determined and courageous. He was very intelligent and had an excellent memory. 
<h3>
Hazrat Abu Bakr(R.A) served Islam </h3>
Hazrat Abu Bakr led a very simple life and performed many services for the cause of Islam.  
Abu Bakr's daughter Hazrat Aisha (R.A) was married to Muhammad, strengthening the ties between the two men.  
 Among the many services that he rendered for Islam the most important one is the steps he took to preserve and protect the Holy Quran. He instructed Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit, one of the Holy Prophet’s( pbuh) scribes, to collect the written copies of the various

Surahs from the companions of the Holy Prophet(pbuh) and arrange them in book form.  
He laid the foundations of a democratic state. He divided Arabia into provinces and appointed officers. He also established several departments for administrative purposes. The Muslim Empire expanded during his time.  
<h3>
 The Holy Prophet(pbuh) loved Hazrat Abu Bakr</h3>
 The Holy Prophet(pbuh) loved Hazrat Abu Bakr very much. Praising him, the Holy Prophet(pbuh) is reported to have said that if all the virtues are counted, they would be sixty-three in number and Hazrat Abu Bakr possessed all of them.

Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH) gave him the title of Siddiq because he was the first person to confirm the Holy Prophet’s(pbuh) statement about Miraj.  
<h3>
Acceptance of Islam of  Hazrat Abu Bakr sadiq (R.A) </h3>
Before accepting Islam, Hazrat Abu Bakr sadiq (R.A) led a pious life and never drank or gambled.

When Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH) invited people to accept Islam, Hazrat Abu Bakr was the first, adult man to become a Muslim. Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH) said: “Whenever I offered Islam to anyone, he always showed some reluctance and hesitation and tried to enter into an argument. Abu Bakr was the only person who accepted Islam without any reluctance or hesitation, and without any argument. ”  
<h3>
 Supported Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH) </h3>
Hazrat Abu Bakr(R.A) served Islam in all possible ways. Many young men of the Quraish accepted Islam, through his efforts. Many slaves, who were treated cruelly by their masters for accepting Islam, were purchased and freed by him, as he was a rich merchant.

He was with the Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH) at the time of migration from Makkah to Madinah.

In Madinah, Hazrat Abu Bakr was always by the side of the Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH) and was his chief adviser.  
He took part in the battles of Badr, Uhad, Khandaq and Hunain. He was also present when the Treaty of Hudaibiya was signed. He supported Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH) when the Muslims including Hazrat Umar, were critical of the terms of the treaty. He donated everything that he possessed at the time of the Tabuk . When the asked him what he had left for his family, he answered that for him and his family, Allah and His Prophet were enough.

During his illness, the Holy Prophet (pbuh) appointed Hazrat Abu Bakr to lead the congregational prayers. While announcing the news of the passing away of the Holy Prophet(pbuh), Hazrat Abu Bakr exercised remarkable self-control. He also decided about the burial place of Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH).

Hazrat Abu Bakr was elected as the first khalifa of Islam by the Muslim community.

After his election as the khalifa, Hazrat Abu Bakr faced many problems, for example, the appearance of false prophets, refusal of some tribes to pay Zakat and disunity among the Muslims. But, within a short time, Hazrat Abu Bakr was able to crush these revolts with firmness and courage.

He used to receive six thousand dirhams annually from the Bait-ul-Maal. On his death bed he directed that some of his property be sold in order to pay back to the state the amount he had received.  
<h3>
Death Hazrat Abu Bakr sadiq (R.A)</h3>
 In 634 A.D Hazrat Abu Bakr sadiq (R.A) developed high fever and was confined to bed. His illness was prolonged and when he realizing his death was near, he sent for Hazrat Ali (R.A) and requested him to perform his ghusl because Hazrat Ali (R.A)had also done it for Hazrat Muhammad(PBUH).

He appointed Hazrat Umar (R.A) as his successor after discussing with some companions.

On Monday 23 August 634, Abu Bakr died. The funeral prayer was led by Hazrat Umar (R.A) . He was buried the same night by the side of Hazrat Muhammad's(PBUH) grave in Aisha's house near Al-Masjid al-Nabawi .

Hazrat Abubakr sadiq (R.A)

First caliph of Islam - HazratAbubakr sadiq (R.A) Al-Masjid al-Nabawi Birth of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) The ...

Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A)

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 Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A) 
 
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Hazrat Umar Farooq(R.A) in Masjid Nabvi</td></tr>
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<h3>
Birth of  Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattāb (R.A)</h3>
Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattāb (R.A) was born in 584 A.D .He belonged to the Quraish tribe. The Holy Prophet(pbuh) and Hazrat Umar had a common ancestor. 
<h3>
Most powerful man (Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattāb (R.A) </h3>
He was one of the most powerful and influential Muslim rulers in history. He was a companion of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) . 
Appearance of Hazrat Umar (R.A)

Hazrat Umar (R.A) is said to be vigorous, robust and a very tall man, in markets he would tower above the people. The front part of his head was bald.He always worked with two hands.His eyes were black, with reddish-white skin. His teeth were very white shining. He would always color his beard and take care of his hair using a type of plant.  
<h3>
An intelligent person (Hazrat Umar (R.A) </h3>
 Hazrat Umar (R.A) was one of the few people of that period who could read and write. He was an intelligent and learned person. He was a poet and a very good orator.  
<h3>
An wrestler and athelete (Hazrat Umar (R.A) </h3>
He was fond of archery, horse riding and wrestling. Hazrat Umar (R.A) is said to be blessed with a strong physique. He could travel on foot for miles. From contemporary sources it appears that Umar had attained perfection in the art of wrestling. He was an athlete and a wrestler. He is said to have participated in the wrestling matches on the occasion of the annual fair of Ukaz.  
<h3>
Family of Hazrat Umar (R.A) </h3>
His father was a rich merchant of Makkah and he himself was a successful trader.  
He is said to have belonged to a middle-class family. In his youth he used to tend to his father’s camels in the plains near Mekkah . His father was famed for his intelligence among his tribe. He was a High-class merchant and is believed to be a ruthless man who often treated Umar badly.  
As obvious from Hazrat Umar (R.A) 's own statement regarding his father during his later political rule, Hazrat Umar (R.A) said, "My father Al-Khattab was a ruthless man. He used to make me work hard; if I didn't work he used to beat me

Despite literacy being uncommon in pre-Islamic Arabia, Umar learned to read and write in his youth.  
<h3>
Hazrat Umar (R.A)  accepted Islam</h3>
Hazrat Umar (R.A) was also a gifted orator, and due to his intelligence and personality, he succeeded his father as an arbitrator of conflicts among the tribes

Hazrat Umar (R.A) was an idol worshipper.  
When the Holy Prophet(pbuh) started to preach Islam, he became his bitter enemy. One day, in the sixth year of prophet hood, Hazrat Umar (R.A) left his house with the intention of murder the Holy Prophet(pbuh). On the way, someone told him that his own sister and her husband had become Muslims.  
Enraged he went to the house of his sister who, at that time, was reciting the Holy Quran. He attacked his sister and her husband but they did not retaliate. Instead they took it with patience and declared their faith. On his insistence, his sister recited some verses from Surah Ta Ha.  
The words of the Holy Quran moved him so much that tears began to flow from his eyes. He, at once, went to the Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH), recited the kalimah and became a Muslim. 
<h3>
Hazrat Umar (R.A)  became true companion of Holy Prophet (PBUH)</h3>
 After his conversion, he was given the title of Farooq by Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH). His conversion was of great help to the Holy Prophet (pbuh) and the small number of Muslims became bold enough to pray openly in the sacred mosque at Makkah. He migrated to Madinah shortly before the Holy Prophet’s(pbuh) own Hijrat. 
<h3>
Battles  </h3>
He took part in the battles of Badr, Uhad, Khandaq and Hunain. He was also present when the Treaty of Hudaibiya was signed. He participated in the Khyber Expedition and the conquest of Makkah. At the time of Tabuk expedition, when the Holy Prophet(pbuh) asked for contributions, he placed half of his wealth at the disposal of the Holy Prophet(pbuh).  
<h3>
 Hazrat Umar (R.A) as caliph</h3>
He succeeded Hazrat Abu baker (R.A) as the second caliph on 23 August 634. He was an expert Islamic ruler .He is best known for his pious and just nature, which earned him the title Al-Farooq.

Hazrat Umar was the first person to swear allegiance to Hazrat Abu Bakr, when he became the first khalifa of Islam. He remained Hazrat Abu Bakr’s friend and adviser throughout his khilafat. Hazrat Abu Bakr had named Hazrat Umar as his successor, so he became the second khalifa of Islam. After becoming the khalifa, he came to be known as Ameer-ul-Mominin. His rule lasted for ten years and a few months.  
During the ten years of his khilafat, Hazrat Umar conquered the mighty Byzantine and Persian empires. He gave the empire an efficient system of administration. He framed the constitution of the state on the basis of democracy. Following the examples of the Holy Prophet(pbuh) and Hazrat Abu Bakr, he appointed consultative bodies known as the Shura or the Council of Advisers.  
He established new departments and institutions, such as the military, education, judicial, police and jails department . He appointed separate officers for deciding cases. He divided the state into provinces further divided into districts.

Hazrat Umar introduced the Muslim era of Hijrah, the system pension and the census of the population of the Muslim state. He laid great stress on the teaching of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah. He would go round the streets at night to keep himself informed of the conditions of his people. He would help them with food and money, especially during the days of famine, he would carry sacks of grain .on his back to distribute among the people. He would often fetch water for widows and milk their goats. He paid particular attention to the wellbeing of his non-Muslim subjects.

Although he was the ruler of a vast empire, he lived like an ordinary man and led a truly Islamic life. He left a will that the amount he had drawn from the State Treasury as allowance should be returned to the treasury.

About him, the Holy Prophet(pbuh) is reported to have said that if there had been any prophet after him, it would have been Hazrat Umar. And again, “He who hates Umar, hates me and he who loves Umar, loves me. ”

Hundreds of thousands of people from all over Arabia gathered at Madinah where food was rationed. Soon the reserves of food at Madinah began to decline. 
Hazrat Umer (R.A) wrote to the provincial governors of Syria, Palestine, and Iraq for aid. A state of emergency was declared in Madinah and Arabia. The timely aid of Umar's governors saved the lives of thousands of people throughout Arabia.

Hazrat Umar(R.A) hosted a dinner every night at Madinah, which according to one estimate, had attendance of more than hundred thousand people.  
<h3>
Hazrat Umar (R.A)'s love to Holy prophet</h3>
Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) died on 8 June 632. Hazrat Umar(R.A) , the devoted disciple, could not accept the reality that the "Messenger of God" was dead. Hazrat Umar(R.A) promised to strike the head of any man who would say that Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) died.  
Then Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) gave his famous speech which included:

"Whoever worshipped Muhammad, let them know that Muhammad has died, and whoever worshipped Allah, let them know that Allah is alive and never dies. "

Hazrat Abū Bakr then recited these verses from the Qur'an:

"Muhammad is but a messenger; messengers (the like of whom) have passed away before him.  
If, then, he dies or is killed, will you turn back on your heel?".

Hearing this from Hazrat Abu-Bakr (R.A) Abu Bakr, the most senior disciple of Muhammad, Hazrat Umar (R.A) then fell down on his knees in a great sense of sorrow and acceptance of the reality.  
<h3>
Death of Hazrat Umar (R.A) </h3>
In 23 A.H. While he was leading the Fajr prayers, a Persian slave named Firuz attacked him. The wounds proved fatal. He died on 6 November 644 A.D . In accordance with his wish, he was buried by the side of the Holy Prophet(pbuh).

After him Hazrat Usman Ganni ( R.A)  was appointed as third caliph of Islam.

Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A)

Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A) Hazrat Umar Farooq(R.A) in Masjid Nabvi Birth of Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattāb (R.A)...

Hazrat Ali (R.A)

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Hazrat Ali (R.A)</h2>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Roza Mubarak -Hazrat Ali (R.A)</td></tr>
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<h4>
  </h4>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The fourth khalifa of Islam, Hazrat Ali (R.A), was the son of Abu Talib, an uncle of the Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH). He belonged to the tribe of Banu Hashim. Hazrat Ali (R.A) was born in Makkah ten years before Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) became the Prophet of Allah, Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) took him under his care and protection from a very young age. As he was brought up in the house of the Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH), he was his constant companion. When the Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) invited people to accept his mission, Hazrat Ali (R.A) was among the first few who responded to his call. 
Hazrat Ali (R.A) learnt reading and writing from a very young age and through his close association with the Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH), soon became a learned person. 
He learnt the Holy Quran by heart during the life time of the Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) values. <a href="http://Hazrat Ali (R.A)">Hazrat Ali (R.A)</a> married with Hazrat fatima (R.A) who was daughter of Holy prophet (PBUH) From birth till death, he led a simple life. Fie had no servant and his wife, Fatima would grind com with her own hands. He was honest, truthful, humble and generous. He was a brave soldier who fought many battles. For his bravery, he earned the titles of Asadullah, the lion of God and Haider-e-Karrar, the warrior whom nobody could match. 
Hazrat Ali (R.A) was known for his wisdom and learning. He had a deep knowledge of religious matters and the first three khalifas and Hazrat Ayesha respected his understanding of complicated religious matters. He was known as the Gate of Knowledge, as the Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) himself confirmed when he said “If! am the city of knowledge, Ali is its gate. ” 
He was one of the scribes of the revelations received by the Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH). He would also write letters dictated by the Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH), and maintained a record of what he heard from the Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH). 
At the time of the Holy Prophet’spbuh migration to Madinah, Hazrat Ali (R.A) remained in Makkah to return to the people the valuables entrusted by them to the Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) for safe-keeping. When the Holy Prophet’spbuh house was surrounded by his enemies, just before his departure for Madinah, Hazrat Ali (R.A) was asked by the Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) to occupy his bed while he himself escaped unnoticed and unhurt. 
As soon as his work was done, Hazrat Ali (R.A) joined the Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) at Quba, a village outside Madinah. At the time of mawakhat, i.e., declaring a Muhajir to be the brother of an Ansar, he declared Hazrat Ali (R.A) to be his brother. He gave his youngest daughter, Fatima, in marriage to him. 
Hazrat Ali (R.A) took part in all the battles fought during the life time of the Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) except the Tabuk Expedition in which he stayed back in Madinah as the Holy Prophet’spbuh deputy. In all the battles, he showed great bravery, especially in the battle of Khyber. He was present when the Treaty of Hudaibiya was signed and acted as a scribe. He was also present at the time of the death of the Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH). He was one of those who washed the dead body and lowered it into the grave. 
During the khilafat of Hazrat Abu Bakr, Hazrat Ali (R.A) took part in the defence of the Muslim state when some people rose in revolt. He was a constant adviser and helper of Hazrat Umar in the administration of the state. When H azrat Usman was surrounded by enemies, Hazrat Ali (R.A) ordered his son, Hazrat Hassan to keep a watch over his house. After the assassination of Hazrat Usman there was terror and confusion every where. For five days, the state was without a khalifa. Thereafter, the people of Madinah persuaded Hazrat Ali (R.A) to accept the khilafat. 
After becoming the khalifa, Hazrat Ali (R.A) had to face many difficulties. It was at this time that Muslims began to fight against each other. The first battle fought during his khilafat was the Battle of Camel near Basra, Iraq. It was fought against Hazrat Ayesha and a few companions of the Holy Prophetpbu!l who were demanding the punishment of the assassins of Hazrat Usman. 
The second battle, known as the Battle of Siffin, was fought between Hazrat Ali (R.A) and Muawiya, a companion of the Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH). It was during this battle that a section of Hazrat Ali (R.A)’s army deserted him. They came to be known as the Kharjites. 
The third battle was fought between Hazrat Ali (R.A) and the Kharjites. This is known as the Battle of Nahrawan. After the battle of Nahrawan, Kharjites wanted to take revenge for their companions who were killed in the battle. 
In the 40th Hijri, some of the Kharjites decided to kill Hazrat Ali (R.A). On the 18th of Ramazan, while he was leading the morning prayers, he was attacked with a poisonous sword by a Kharjite, Ibn Muljim. The wounds proved fatal and he died on the 21st of Ramazan. He did not name anyone as his successor and left the choice to the people. 
Hazrat Ali (R.A) was a model of Islamic values.</div>
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Hazrat Ali (R.A)

Hazrat Ali (R.A) Roza Mubarak -Hazrat Ali (R.A) The fourth khalifa of Islam, Hazrat Ali (R.A), was the son of A...

Yazid bin Ma'uvia

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 Yazid bin Ma'uvia 
 
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ziyarat  Damishque</td></tr>
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Yazid was the son of Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan, from the family of Umayyah, one of Quraish's families. Abu Sufyan was acting as the chief adversary in the infidel's campaign against Islam.  Muawiya 's mother, Hind, ate the liver of Hazrat Hamza(A.S) , the Uncle of the Holy Prophet(PBUH) . 
Yazid was brought up in a family whose atmosphere was electrified with emotions of its dead who fought Islam .He was known as a playboy during his youth. Historians recorded him being drunk, committing adultery and in general leading a very corrupt life.He was responsible for many illegal deeds which demand scorn and required punishment. 
 The month of Muharram is largely associated with the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (R.A), which took place at Karbala in 61 A.H/680 C.E. The grandson of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) refused to swear allegiance to the despot Yazid, and thus he was brutally martyred by Yazid and his army. In Sunni literature, Imam Hussain has since been treated with utmost respect, and as the personification of true martyrdom and bravery. Imam Husain made no doubt of his intentions to fight the regime of the Umayyads. The speeches Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) delivered at Mecca were consistent. Besides, the will which he entrusted to his brother Muhammad ibn Al-Hanafia who was at Madina. That will, was a formal declaration of the revolution. The way Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) and his Companions fought was a glorious record of bravery and nobility. They were only seventy fighting men against thousands of the yazid's Army.  
Even with this imbalance of fighting power, the Yazid's Army used the most vicious and ignoble methods in fighting this tiny camp. The Army went to the extent of preventing them drinking water and kept them for three days tortured in the burning heat of the desert. 
Hazrat Imam Husain (R.A) who was pious, observed the fast, read the Quran and deserved the caliphate in all respects was murdered in Karbla . 
After it 
Abdullah bin Zubair (R.A) wrote to Yazid stating Waleed bin Utba is a great fool and should be replaced by another. Yazid replaced him with another of his cousins, Uthman bin Mohammad, as governor of Madinah. Soon as he came he started drinking, which displeased the people. He chose twenty people and sent them to Yazid in Damascus where they were well received.  
On their return back, one went to Obaidullah bin Zeyad and Nine to Madinah.  
When they came back they said that Yazid was seen indulging in unlawful acts and it was doubtful if he was a Muslim and Jihad should be waged against him. The people of Madinah made two of them, Abdullah bin Muti and Abdullah bin Hanzla, their chiefs and took over Madinah while Uthman bin Mohammad and all of Banu Umayyah, who numbered in one thousand , went out of Madinah and some took refuge in the house of Marwan bin Hakam. 
The people of Madinah arrested and imprisoned all of Banu Ummayyah they could find. Yazid sent Muslim bin Oqba to take care of the situation. Madinah put up a fight but were defeated and Muslim bin Oqba continued a general massacre with looting for three days, resulting in thousand dead including three hundred noblemen of the Quraish and the Ansar. On the fourth day he stopped the massacre and took bay’ah of those who were willing and killed those who refused. The massacre was started on twenty seventh of Dhul Hijja 63 AH . 
He then moved towards Makkah to conquer it. He was already ill and when it got worst at Abwa, he appointed Haseen bin Numer as the commander in his place and died. 
The attack on Makkah started on Muharram 27th 64 AH. The siege and stone firing continued until 3rd Rabia Al-Awwal 64 AH. The walls of Khana Kaba were broken under the impact of the flying stones and its roof caved in. with new reinforcements the army numbered 5,000. While this was going on. 
Yazid died on 10ths of Rabia Al-Awwal at Hawarin at the age of 38 or 39 after governing for 3 years and 8 months. Hearing the death of Yazid, Haseen bin Numer offered to give the caliphate to Hazrat Abdullah bin Zubair (R.A) if he goes to Syria as that would be better way to do it but Hazrat Abdullah bin Zubair (R.A) didn’t go. Madinah also revolted hearing Yazid was dead and so the Banu Ummayya ended up going to shaam with the army of Haseen bin Numer. 
The magnitude of the crime committed against the ‘Sovereign of Martyrs’ Imam Hussain (R.A). After all, the Holy  Prophet (PBUH ) said: ‘I am from Hussain, and Hussain is from me’.  He said: “Whoever loves  Hasan and Hussain they love me, and whoever shows hatred towards them, is showing hatred towards me.’ By even indirectly showing support or sympathy for Yazid, one can risk being counted as those unfortunate beings who have upset and angered the Prophet (PBUH). 
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(The History of Islam (vol. 1-3)</div>
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Yazid bin Ma'uvia

Yazid bin Ma'uvia Ziyarat Damishque Yazid was the son of Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan, from the family of Umayyah, one of Quraish...

Imam Hassan (R.A)

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Life of Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A)  
 
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Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) was born on March 4, 625 A.D . He was son of Hazrat Fatima (R.A) and Hazrat Ali (R.A) .He was grand son of Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa (PBUH) . 
Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) and his brother, Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) enjoyed a high level of education and spiritual and ideological upbringing, which no other person had won next to their grandfather (PBUH), mother and father . 
Although they lost both their grandfather and mother at an early age, their upbringing suffered no interruption. Their father, Hazrat Ali (R.A) bin Abi Talib , was alive, throwing his shade over them. There is no doubt that Hazrat Imams Hassan (R.A) and Hussain wound up in the stage of Divine preparation. 
Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) was certainly the most true worshiper, ascetic and merited man among the people of his time. Whenever Hasrat Imam Hassan (R.A) do his ablution, he would tremble and his face would turn pale.He had certainly gone to Hajj twenty-five times on foot. He shared his property with Allah twice...or three times. When he approached the door of the mosque, he would say: 'O Lord! Your guest is at Your gate. Forgive me my ugly deeds with Your Generosity. When he remembered death , thought of the grave he wept. When Hazrat Imam Hasan (R.A) thought of the Resurrection and Day of Judgment he gasped so deeply and painfully that he fainted because of it.When Hazrat Imam Hasan (R.A) recited the Qur'an and came across a verse addressing the faithful by these words: 'O you who believe…,' he said: 'Here I am, my Lord, here I am. 
These are only a few insights into Imam Hasan's generous acts. Such good deeds had the greatest effect in personifying his high Islamic ethics.. 
His positive role took shape clearly from the moment the Muslim ummah gave their pledge of allegiance to Hazrat Ali (R.A) as the new caliph. It 
Imam Hasan received the pledge of allegiance from the people, and was acknowledged as the caliph and the ruler of Kufa, and later of the other Muslim cities. 
Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) enjoyed a first-rate spiritual power .He was purified from uncleanness, which is stated by the Qur'an. He is one pillar of the blessed family of the holy prophet (PBUH) himself had testified.. 
wherever he was, to keep away from entering into a war in which blood would be unnecessarily shed, and men killed without result 
Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) was the target of three aborted attempts. A man shot him with an arrow, while he was offering his prayer. He did not harm him. Hassan (R.A) took place when a man jabbed him with a dagger while he was in prayer. 
In the third attempt he narrowly escaped death. A mob attacked him, plundering his tent and taking his prayer-rug from under his feet! During the attack al-Jarrah bin Sinan stabbed him with a rapier in his thigh and gravely wounded him.After that attempt, the Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) was bed-ridden and remained as a guest at the house of Sa'd bin Masood al-Thaqafi, his governor on al-Mada'in.  
Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) , the grandson of the Holy (PBUH), remained in Kufa for a few days. His heart was wrung by pain for what had happened. He prepared to return to Madina. 
When his noble procession set out, all the people of Kufa went out. They were deeply remorseful.They would be humiliated after Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) had departed. Mu'awiyah transferred the caliphate and from Kufa to Damascus. The Umayyad military forces entered Kufa, striking fear into the hearts, and spreading their terror. Those who collaborated with the Urnayyads were rewarded, and those who opposed them were put to the sword. 
Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) 's caravan set off crossing the desert, when his caravan approached the holy city of Madina, its people rushed to welcome the Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) and his family . 
As soon as he settled, Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) and his family set about to take up his religious responsibilities, but on a new line. 
He established a great ideological school and leadership so as to be a seat of guidance and knowledge by which the ummah would be guided to the straight path of Allah, and His concluding Message. 
That school played an effective part in ripening public opinion, correcting its course, and saving it from the deviation of the official bodies led by Mu'awiyah bin Abu-Sufyan. 
Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) died in Medina on 7th March 625 A.D .He is buried at Jannatul Baqee.It is written in many books that one of his wives .He had 9 children, Qasim ,Muhammad ibn Hasan ,Fatima; Zayd , Abdullah ,Talha , Maymūnah ,Al-Hasan al-Muth[Hasan had asked for his body to be taken to the prophet's grave, and then to be buried near his mother Hazrat Fatima (R.A_). This caused armed opposition. As the funeral proceeded towards the grave of Muhammad some Umayyads mounted on horses obstructed it. A shower of arrows fell on the coffin. Marwan was the governor of Madina at the time and objected . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Imam Hassan (R.A)

Life of Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) Jannat ul Baqi Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) was born on March 4, 625 A.D . He wa...

Great muslim woman

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Great Muslim Women</h2>
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<h3>
 Hazrat Fatima(R.A) </h3>
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Hazrat Fatima(R.A)
 was the youngest daughter of the Holy Prophet(pbuh). According to some 
traditions, she was bom when the Ka’abah was being recon¬structed. 
According to others, she was bom about one year before Prophethood. She 
was married to Hazrat Ali(R.A)
 in 2 A.H. The dowry that the Holy Prophet(pbuh) gave her consisted of 
one cot, a leather pillow filled with the fibre of a palm tree, a water 
carrier, two earthen pitchers and two hand-mills. 
 Before
 his death, the Holy Prophet(pbuh) called her and whispered something in
 her ear and she began to weep. Then he called her again and whispered 
something in her ear, and she began to laugh. When Hazrat Ayesha(R.A) 
asked her, she said “The Holy Prophet(pbuh) first told me that he would 
die during this illness. But when I began to weep, he said, “You will be
 the first to meet me,” then I began to laugh.  
The
 death of the Holy Prophetpbuh was a terrible shock to her. It has been 
said that she never smiled after his death. Six months after the death 
of the Holy Prophetpbuh, Hazrat Fatima(R.A) also died. Thus, the 
prophecy of the Holy Prophetpbuh that she would be the first one to meet
 him in Heaven came true. 
 At the time of 
her death she was twenty-nine years old according to some people. But, 
according to others she was twenty-four. Hazrat Ali did not take another
 wife while Hazrat Fatima was alive.
Hazrat Fatima(R.A) had five children. 
 The 
Holy Prophet(pbuh) loved all of then dearly. It was his habit that 
whenever he went on a journey, he visited Hazrat Fatima last, just 
before leaving. Similarly, when he came back, it was Hazrat Fatima(R.A) 
 who came to visit him first.  
When she came
 to see him, the Holy Prophet(pbuh) stood up, kissed her forehead and 
gave his seat to her. Despite the fact that she was the most beloved 
daughter of the Holy Prophet(pbuh), and a lot of wealth had fallen into 
the hands of the Muslims as a result of frequent victories, she had 
little concern with it.  
The daughter of the
 Holy Prophetpbuh led such a hard life that she had blisters on her 
hand, and her body had be¬come sore from carrying water in the 
water-carrier.
In appearance, Hazrat Fatima was similar to the Holy Prophetpbuh. Her 
style of talking, sitting and standing were exactly the same as that of 
the Holy Prophet(pbuh). 
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Hazrat Khadija (R.A)</h3>
Hazrat Khadija(R.A)was also known as Tahira or the pure. She belonged to a noble and rich Quraish family. Her father was a successful businessman.  
She was first married to Abu Hala.
After the death of both father and her husband, Hazrat Khadija(R.A) needed the services of an honest person to manage her business. Her choice was Hazrat Muhammad(pbuh) who was known to be honest and trustworthy. She was so impressed with his integrity and his way of conducting her business that she sent a proposal of marriage to him which was accepted. 
 At the time of their marriage, Hazrat Muhammad(pbuh) was twenty-five years old, while Hazrat Khadija (R.A)was forty years of age.
The marriage proved to be a very happy one. Hazrat Khadija loved her husband. She placed all her wealth at his disposal. She was the first to declare her faith in his Prophethood. She was, thus, the first convert to Islam.  
She also proved to be his greatest helper and supporter in times of difficulty.
Hazrat Khadija(R.A) lived for twenty-five years after her marriage. She died on the 11th of Ramazan in the tenth year of Prophethood, three years before Hijrat. She was then sixty-five. Her death was a terrible loss to the Holy Prophet(pbuh). He always retained his love for her and would often say to his other wives. “I can never forget her.  
She believed in me when no one else did. She embraced Islam when people disbelieved in me. She helped and comforted me when there was no one to give me a helping hand. ”
The Holy Prophet(pbuh) did not take another wife during Hazrat Khadija’s(R.A) life. She bore him two sons and four daughters. Both the sons died while they were very young. Of the daughters, only the youngest Fatima(R.A), lived after her father’s death. 
<h3>
 Hazrat Ayesha (R.A)</h3>
Hazrat Ayesha (R.A)was the daughter of <a href="http://dehleez-e-islam.blogspot.com/2013/11/first-caliph-of-islam-hazrat-abubakr.html" target="_blank">Hazrat Abu Bakr </a><a href="http://dehleez-e-islam.blogspot.com/2013/11/first-caliph-of-islam-hazrat-abubakr.html" target="_blank">(R.A)</a>, the closest <a href="http://dehleez-e-islam.blogspot.com/2014/08/companions-of-holy-prophet-pbuh.html" target="_blank">companion</a> of the Holy Prophet(pbuh) and the first Khalifa of Islam.
Hazrat Ayesha(R.A) was married to the Holy Prophet(pbuh) ten years after he received the first revelation. At the time of the death of the Holy Prophet(pbuh), she was twenty-five years old. Her apartment was chosen as the everlasting resting place of the Holy Prophet(pbuh). Hazrat Ayesha lived in the same apartment till her death.  
Since the wives of the Holy Prophet(pbuh) were forbidden by Allah to re-marry, Hazrat Ayesha (R.A)spent the remaining forty-eight years of her life as a widow, preaching and spreading the message of the Holy Quran and Sunnah. Two years after the death of the Holy Prophet(pbuh), Hazrat Abu Bakr(R.A)died and Hazrat Ayesha(R.A) was deprived of parental love also.  
<a href="http://dehleez-e-islam.blogspot.com/2013/11/third-caliph-of-islam-hazrat-umar-bin.html" target="_blank">Hazrat Umar</a><a href="http://dehleez-e-islam.blogspot.com/2013/11/third-caliph-of-islam-hazrat-umar-bin.html" target="_blank">(R.A)</a> succeeded Hazrat Abu Bakr(R.A) as the khalifa. He respected Hazrat Ayesha(R.A) very much and took great care of her. He had fixed an annual allowance of ten thousand dirhams for each wife of the Holy Prophet(pbuh).  
In the case of Hazrat Ayesha (R.A), the amount was fixed at twelve thousand dirhams as she was very close to the Holy Prophet(pbuh). Hazrat Ayesha (R.A)is ranked among the prominent companions of the Holy Prophet(pbuh).  
She used to give decisions on religious matters even during the days of the first three khalifas. Hazrat Ayesha (R.A)not only excelled in knowledge over all the wives of the Holy Prophet(pbuh) and other women but also over the companions of the Holy Prophet(pbuh) except a few.  
Many of the Hadis are attributed to her.
Hazrat Ayesha(R.A) was a very pious and god-fearing lady. Apart from the five daily prayers, she would offer extra prayers as well. She fasted very often and was particular about pilgrimage. She would often buy slaves in order to free them.</div>

Great muslim woman

Great Muslim Women Hazrat Fatima (R.A) Hazrat Fatima(R.A)'s house Hazrat Fatima (R.A) was the youngest dau...

Companions of Holy Prophet (PBUH)

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<h2>
COMPANIONS OF THE HOLY PROPHE'Pbuh</h2>
<h3>
 Hazrat Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah(R.A)</h3>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AbuUbaida</td></tr>
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Hazrat Ubaidah bin Jarrah(R.A) was bom in Makkah and accepted Islam at a young age. He was among the early Muslims who suffered persecution by the Quraish. He remained a loyal and sincere companion to the Prophet through¬out his life. Hazrat Ubaidah(R.A) was a brave soldier and commander.  
He took part in most of the battles fought during the life of the Holy Prophetpbuh.
Hazrat Ubaidah(R.A) and Hazrat Umar(R.A) were the two people recommended by Hazrat Abu Bakr(R.A) for the position of the Khalifa after the death of Prophet Muhammadpbuh. However they both declined and Hazrat Abu Bakr(R.A) become the first khalifa of Islam.  
During the khilafat of Hazrat Abu Bakr(R.A), Hazrat Ubaidah(R.A) commanded suc¬cessful expeditions to Syria and Iran. During the khilafat of Hazrat Umar(R.A) he conquered Damascus.  
<h3>
Hazrat Sa’ad bin Abi Waqqas(R.A) </h3>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Saad bin Abi waqas</td></tr>
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Sa’ad bin Abi Waqqas(R.A) was bom in Makkah and accepted Islam at the age of seventeen. He was a maternal uncle of the Holy Prophetpbuh and one of his senior most companions.  
He was a brave warrior and took part in all the battles fought during the time of the Prophet Muhammadpbuh.
During the Khilafat of Hazrat Umar(R.A), Hazrat Sa’ad bin Waqqas was the commander-in-chief of the Muslim army in the Battle of Qadisiya fought against the Persians. During the khilafat of Hazrat Usman(R.A) he was appointed governor of Kufa. After the assassination of Hazrat Umar he was requested to assume the office of khalifa, but he declined. Thereafter he stayed away from government and politics.  
He is buried in Madinah. 
<h3>
 Hazrat Abdur Rahman bin Auf(R.A) </h3>
According to a tradition Hazrat Abdur Rahman(R.A) was the thirteenth person to become a Muslim, so he ranks among the senior companions of the Holy Prophetpbuh. Abdur Rahman(R.A) was among those Muslims who emigrated twice for Islam. He was in the first group of Muslims who went to Abyssinia.  
He returned to Makkah and later migrated to Madinah. He fought in all the major battles that took place during the life of Prophet Muhammadpbuh. He was a wealthy merchant and spent generously to help needy Muslims. He was appointed Ameer-e-Haj during the khilafat of Hazrat Abu Bakr and retained the position during the khilafats of Hazrat Umar and Hazrat Usman(R.A). 
 He died in 32 AH.
with him for a long time. On his death bed, the monk told nim about the advent of a prophet in Arabia who would revive the religion of Hazrat Ibrahim.  
<h3>
Hazrat Salman Farsi (R.A) </h3>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Tomb of Sulman Farsi(R.A)</td></tr>
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Hazrat Salman Farsi(R.A) travelled to Central Arabia in search of the Prophet. On the way, he was betrayed by the traders who were acting as his guides through the desert. They sold him as a slave to a Jew who took him to Yasrab, that is, Madinah.
Soon after his arrival, the migration of the Holy Prophetpbuh from Makkah to Yasrab took place. Recognizing in him the signs of the prophet which the monk had described to him, Hazrat Salman(R.A) accepted Islam and purchased his freedom from his Jewish master.  
Before the Battle of the Trench, on the advice of Hazrat Salman(R.A), the Muslims dug a trench around Madinah to defend themselves against the attack of the enemy.
Hazrat Salman(R.A) is particularly notable for his closeness with the family of the Holy Prophetpbuh. He expressed his feelings for Hazrat Salman in the fol¬lowing words: “Salman is from amongst my family.”

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Companions of Holy Prophet (PBUH)

COMPANIONS OF THE HOLY PROPHE'Pbuh Hazrat Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah (R.A) AbuUbaida Hazrat Ubaidah bin Jarrah(R.A) was b...