There are four who will present their case on the Day of Resurrection
Those people to whome messangers did not arrive will present there case before God on the Day of Resurrection as Allah says in
Bani-'Is-raa-'iil verse 15 ,'' Whoever goes right, then he goes right only for the benefit of himself. And whoever goes astray, then he goes astray at his own loss. No one laden with burdens can bear another's burden. And We never punish until We have sent a Messenger to give warning."
Allah tells us that No one will have to bear the sins of another.
Allah tells us that out of His justice, He does not punish anyone until He has established proof against him by sending a Messenger to him, as He says in surah Mulk verse 8 and 9 ٍ“Every time a group is cast therein, its keeper will ask "Did no warner come to you'' They will say: "Yes, indeed a warner did come to us, but we belied him and said: `Allah never sent down anything of revelation; you are only in great error.”
Similarly Allah says in surrah Zumar, “And those who disbelieved will be driven to Hell in groups, till, when they reach it, the gates thereof will be opened. And its keepers will say, "Did not the Messengers come to you from yourselves - reciting to you the verses of your Lord, and warning you of the meeting of this Day of yours'' They will say: "Yes,'' but the Word of torment has been justified against the disbelievers!”
Allah says in surah Fatir verse 37 ,“There in they will cry: "Our Lord! Bring us out, we shall do righteous good deeds, not (the evil deeds) that we used to do.'' "Did We not give you lives long enough, so that whosoever would receive admonition could receive it And the warner came to you. So taste you (the evil of your deeds. For the wrongdoers there is no helper.
There are four who will present their case on the Day of Resurrection
A question arises that what will happen to the insane, the deaf, the senile and those who die during the circumstances of Fatrah in the day.
Fatrah
A time when no Message of God reached to human beings.
Hadith #1
The Holy Prophet (PBUH) said,
There are four who will present their case on the Day of Resurrection: a deaf man who never heard anything, an insane man, a very old and senile man, and a man who died during the Fatrah.
Deaf man
The deaf man, he will say, "O Lord, Islam came but I never heard anything.
Insane man(mently ill)
As for the insane man, he will say, "O Lord, Islam came and the young boys were throwing camel dung at me.
Senile man(an old man with loss of mental faculties)
'' As for the senile man, he will say, "O Lord, Islam came and I did not understand anything.''
Fatrah(time of ignorance)
As for the one who died during the Fatrah, he will say, "O Lord, no Messenger from You came to me.''
Allah will accept their pledge of obedience to Him, then He will send word to them that they should enter the Fire. By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad, if they enter it, it will be cool and safe for them.
Al-Bayhaqi in Al-I`tiqad
Hadith #2
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said:
Every newborn is born in a state of Fitrah .
One asked him(PBUH)
“what about those who die when they are little'' He said,
Allah knows best what they would have done.) Imam Ahmad reported from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet I know - the narrator was not sure if it was attributed to Musa - said
“The children of the Muslims are in Paradise, being taken care of by Ibrahim.
The Messenger of Allah said that Allah said
I have created My servants as Hunafa.
Sahih Muslim
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