Water which is used for wudhu

(1) All types of water will become Najais if NAJASAT falls into them .However two types of water are excluded from this rule
- flowing water of river
- stored water in large quantity
(2) water from whch dogs ,pigs,or animals of prey have drunk is impure
(3) water left by a cat , a cow ,buffalo, orhen that eats only filth things ,lizard ,cow , hawk ,eagle and all other birds is Makrooh
(4) The water with which wudhu or ghusl has been made is taahir but wudhu or ghusal is not allowed with this water
(5) Stored or standing water deep as a person can take out water with his hands without bearing the ground is regarded as large quantity of water . any tank or reservoir as big as that will be called a big tank or a big reservoir.
(6) The water of a tank or reservoir becomes Najis when the taste , colourt or smellof Najjasat becomes apparent
(7) Animals that are born and live in water as frog,fish or insects that do not have flowing blood as flies , lizardsfrogs or ants do not make the water Najis if they have to die inside the water
(8) The water which has been left over after drinking by human beings Hillal animals as cow ,goats is clean . wudhu can performby it.
(9) Animals or birds has flowing blood and falls water of a small quantity and dies will make Najis

13 sunnats in wuthu

There are 13 sunnats in wudhu . if a sunnat is left out , the wuthu is complete but the full sawab of wuthu is not gained
(1) Niyyat (intention
(2) Reciting the BISMILLAH
(3) Washing up the hands thrice upto the wrist
(4) Brushing up the teeth by Miswaak
(5) Gargling three times
(6) Passing water into the nostrils thrice
(7) Khilal i-e to pass wet fingers into the beard
(8) Khilal of the fingers and toe
(9) Washing of each part three times
(10) Masah of the whole head once
(11) Masah of the both ears once
(12) Wudhu done systematically
(13) Washing of each part one after the other without pause , so no part dries up before the wudhu is completed.

Mustahabs, Makrooh and Nawaqis in wudhu

There are 5 Mustahabs in wudhu
Carrying out a Mustahab act brings sawaab or reward but no sin if left out
The items Mustahab in wudhu are
(1) To begin from the right
(2) To make masah of the nape
(3) Not to take assistance from any one
(4) To face the Qibla
(5) To sit on a high and clean place

There are 4 Makroohs in wudhu

(1) To make wudhu in a dirty place
(2) To clean the nose with right hand
(3) To talkof worldly affairs
(4) To do wudhu against the sunnat

There are 8 Nawaqis in wudhu

(1) Discharging of urine , stool or coming out any thing from private parts.
(2) discharging of gases.
(3) vomiting in mouthful.
(4) To fall asleep or restimg the body against something.
(5) To faint due to some illnessorany other reason.
(6) Becoming insane or going mad.
(7) Laughing aloud whilst in NAMAAZ.
(8) Flowing of blood or matter from any part of the body